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How to Choose Curtains — The Rules That Make Windows Look Bigger and Rooms Feel Taller

Curtains are one of the highest-impact changes you can make to any room — and one of the most commonly done wrong. The right curtains can double a window's apparent size and add 30cm to a ceiling's perceived height. The wrong ones make a large room feel small and a tall room feel low. Here is exactly what to do.

April 28, 2026·11 min read

The One Rule That Changes Everything

Before anything else: hang your curtain pole as high as possible, as close to the ceiling as you can manage. Then hang curtains that reach the floor.

This single decision — high pole, floor-length curtains — is responsible for more visual improvement than any other curtain choice. It makes ceilings appear taller, windows appear larger, and rooms appear grander. And it costs nothing compared to the alternative.

The rule in numbers: Hang the pole 15–20cm above the window frame (or 5–10cm from the ceiling, whichever is closer to the ceiling). Curtains should brush or pool very slightly on the floor — 1–2cm of fabric resting on the floor is the ideal.

The most common mistake — hanging the pole directly above the window frame and using curtains that stop just below the sill — makes rooms look low-ceilinged and windows look small. It is also the default in most high-street curtain sets, which is why so many homes look this way.

Curtain Length: The Only Three Options

Floor length (recommended)

✓ Best choice for most rooms

Curtains that graze or barely pool on the floor. The most versatile option. Works in every room and every style. This should be your default unless there is a specific reason not to.

Puddling (dramatic/formal)

✓ Formal rooms only

10–20cm of fabric pooling on the floor. Creates a luxurious, theatrical effect. Works in formal dining rooms, large living rooms, and principal bedrooms. Requires more frequent cleaning.

Sill length / below sill

⚠ Use only when necessary

Curtains that end at or just below the window sill. Only use where floor-length is genuinely impossible — behind a radiator directly under the window, above a kitchen sink, or in a very wet environment. Everywhere else, floor length is better.

Curtain Width: Most People Go Too Narrow

The second most common curtain mistake after hanging height is width. Most people measure the window and order curtains to fit — which means the curtains only just cover the glass and look like a tight, mean covering rather than a generous, flowing one.

How to measure correctly:

  1. Measure the width of the window frame (not just the glass)
  2. Add at least 30–45cm to each side — so the curtain pole extends well beyond the window
  3. Each curtain panel should be 1.5–2x the width of the space it needs to cover when drawn
  4. When open, the curtains should sit entirely beside the window — not overlapping the glass

Extending the pole beyond the window does two things: when the curtains are open, they stack off the glass entirely so the window gets maximum light. And visually, a wide pole makes the window look substantially wider than it actually is.

Choosing the Right Fabric

Curtain fabric affects how a room feels at least as much as colour. Heavy fabrics add warmth and formality; lightweight fabrics add airiness and informality.

FabricFeelBest roomsLight control
Linen / linen-lookRelaxed, natural, Scandi warmthLiving room, bedroom, dining roomMedium — some light diffusion
VelvetLuxurious, cosy, formalLiving room, bedroom, studyHigh — absorbs light
CottonClean, fresh, versatileAny roomMedium
Sheer / voileAiry, light, privacy without blockingLiving room, kitchen, bathroomVery low — diffuses only
Blackout fabricFunctional, sleep-optimisedBedroom, media roomTotal blackout
Silk / faux silkElegant, formal, light-catchingFormal dining room, bedroomMedium — some sheen
Wool / tweedHeavy, warm, texturalStudy, snug, country styleHigh

Linen is the most universally useful curtain fabric. It works in every room, every style (from minimalist to bohemian), and looks better with age and washing rather than worse. If you are unsure, choose linen in a warm neutral.

Lined vs Unlined — Always Line Your Curtains

Lining is not optional for curtains that need to function properly. An unlined curtain lets in light, provides no insulation, and loses its shape faster. A lined curtain hangs better, lasts longer, and does its job properly.

Standard lining

Improves drape and prolongs life. The minimum for any quality curtain.

Thermal/blackout lining

Blocks light and insulates. Essential for bedrooms or rooms with cold windows.

Interlining

An extra layer between fabric and lining. Creates a luxury, full look. Used in high-end soft furnishings.

Heading Styles and How They Affect the Look

The heading is how the curtain attaches to the pole or track and how it folds when drawn. It has a significant effect on the overall formality and fullness of the curtain.

Eyelet / grommet

Casual, modern, clean

Large rings through the top of the curtain. Works with pole, not track. Popular and easy to hang.

Pinch pleat

Formal, tailored, classic

Fabric gathered into two or three pleats at regular intervals. More fabric required — more expensive but more full.

Tab top

Casual, relaxed, rustic

Fabric loops over the pole. Minimal fullness — works best with lightweight fabric in relaxed settings.

Rod pocket / slot top

Informal, romantic, gathered

Pole threads through a channel at the top. Very gathered when closed. Difficult to open and close.

Wave / S-fold

Contemporary, minimal, architectural

Curtain hangs in consistent soft S-curves. Requires special track, not a standard pole. Very clean look.

Colour and Pattern: The Safe Choices and the Bold Ones

Curtains cover a large surface area. A bold pattern or strong colour is a significant visual commitment that you will live with for years. Here is how to approach the decision.

Safe (always works)

  • → Warm white or off-white linen
  • → Warm greige or oat
  • → Soft warm grey
  • → Natural undyed linen
  • → Tone-on-tone (same colour as the walls, slightly different shade)

Bold (high reward, higher risk)

  • → Deep navy or forest green velvet
  • → Terracotta or rust linen
  • → Geometric or botanical print
  • → Burgundy or deep plum
  • → Charcoal or near-black

If you are unsure, match your curtains to the wall colour in a similar or slightly deeper tone. Curtains that blend into the walls frame the window without competing — making the room feel larger and the curtains look intentional even at modest expense.

Curtain Choices by Room

RoomPriorityRecommended
Living roomLight control + aestheticsFloor-length linen or velvet, lined, hung high
BedroomBlackout + warmthFloor-length blackout lining, velvet or lined linen, hung to ceiling
Dining roomAesthetics + some privacyFloor-length or puddle, velvet or lined linen, formal heading
KitchenEasy care + lightSill-length if over sink, otherwise floor-length cotton or linen, washable
BathroomPrivacy + humiditySill-length only, moisture-resistant fabric, or sheer voile
Home officeLight control + focusFloor-length, lined, neutral colour to reduce distraction

6 Curtain Mistakes to Avoid

Hanging the pole at window frame height

The single most common mistake. Always hang as high as possible — ideally at ceiling height or within 5–10cm of it.

Curtains that don't reach the floor

Floating curtains — ending 5–10cm above the floor — look like a measuring error, not a design choice.

Panels too narrow for the window

Measure the window and multiply by 2–2.5 for total fabric width. Skimpy curtains look cheap and block the light even when 'open'.

Not lining them

Unlined curtains look limp, let in too much light, and lose shape within a year. Always line.

Matching curtains to furniture, not walls

Curtains should relate to the walls (close tone) or act as a deliberate contrast statement. Matching them to the sofa creates a disconnected look.

Ignoring the pole and hardware

A cheap plastic pole undermines beautiful curtains. The pole and rings are visible — choose metal, wood, or at least a convincing finish.

Completing the Window Wall

Curtains frame a window — but the wall they hang on can do more work. The space between the two curtain panels (when open) is often a bare wall that benefits from a focal point. Art positioned above a sofa or console table in this zone, framed by the drawn-back curtains, creates one of the most composed views in a room.

If you are styling a window wall and want a piece of art that fills the space well, custom map prints from Mapiful work particularly well — available in sizes that suit large walls, and the minimal design language complements both linen curtains and bolder velvet options.

Curtains are part of how a room controls light — and light is one of the most important elements in how a room feels. See our guide to living room lighting for how curtains, artificial light, and room colour work together. And if you are working on a complete room refresh, the furniture arrangement guide covers how to position everything once the windows are sorted.

Art for the Window Wall

Once your curtains are sorted, the wall between them deserves a piece that can hold its own. Mapiful custom map prints are available in large formats — designed to fill the kind of well-framed wall space that good curtains create.

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